Scan Overview

85
Total Issues
Files Scanned: 60
Target: vulnerability-scan

Severity Distribution

0
Blocker
5
Critical
58
High
10
Medium
12
Low
0
Info

Detailed Findings

Critical CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/integration.py

The application exposes several sensitive operations without requiring authentication, which can be exploited by an attacker to perform unauthorized actions such as forcing synchronization or accessing aggregated data.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and potentially manipulate the system's behavior, leading to significant disruption and potential loss of control over the system.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for all operations that are considered sensitive. Use secure authentication methods such as OAuth or certificates to ensure only authorized users can perform these actions.
Line:
120-123, 456-460
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2-Account Management, AC-3-Access Enforcement
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
Critical CWE-89

SQL Injection Vulnerability

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/central_server_client.py

The application performs a database query using user input without proper sanitization or parameterization, which makes it susceptible to SQL injection attacks. For instance, the code concatenates user input directly into an SQL query.

Impact:
An attacker can manipulate the SQL queries executed by the application, leading to unauthorized data access and potential theft of sensitive information stored in the database. This could also result in complete system compromise if critical procedures are affected.
Mitigation:
Use parameterized queries or prepared statements with an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) tool that automatically handles parameter sanitization. Validate and sanitize all inputs to ensure they conform to expected formats before using them in database operations.
Line:
120-135
OWASP Category:
A03:2021-Injection
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Immediate
Critical CWE-798

Hardcoded Credentials in MongoDB URI

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/mongodb_client.py

The application includes hardcoded credentials within the MongoDB connection string. An attacker who gains access to the source code can easily use these credentials to gain unauthorized access to the database.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit the hardcoded credentials to gain full control over the MongoDB database, leading to data theft or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or a configuration file for sensitive settings. Example in Python: `mongo_uri = os.getenv('MONGO_URI')`
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6-Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
Critical CWE-287

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/core/processor.py

The system allows operations that modify critical configurations or data without requiring authentication. This includes updating configuration settings and timestamps, which can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Impact:
An attacker could manipulate the system's behavior, potentially leading to a complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all operations that modify critical settings or data. Implement multi-factor authentication where appropriate to ensure stronger security controls are in place.
Line:
N/A (operational logic)
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Immediate
Critical CWE-798

Hardcoded Credentials in Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/edge_detector.py

The configuration includes hardcoded credentials for the Hailo hardware, which are used in the initialization process. This makes it vulnerable to attacks where an attacker could directly use these credentials to gain unauthorized access.

Impact:
An attacker with physical or network access to the system can exploit this vulnerability by intercepting the initial connection attempt using these hardcoded credentials, leading to full system compromise and potential data leakage.
Mitigation:
Use secure methods for storing and retrieving configuration settings that do not expose sensitive information. Consider using environment variables or a secrets management service instead of hardcoding values in the application code.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-276

Insecure Configuration of Redis

vulnerability-scan/src/main.py

The application configures Redis without authentication, allowing any unauthenticated user to connect and execute commands on the server. This is a critical issue as it exposes the system to unauthorized access where sensitive information could be compromised.

Impact:
An attacker can gain full control over the Redis instance, potentially leading to data leakage or complete system compromise if further privileges are escalated within the system.
Mitigation:
Ensure that Redis is configured with authentication. This can be done by setting a password in the Redis configuration file or using the 'requirepass' directive. Additionally, consider restricting access to Redis only through trusted networks and disabling remote connections where possible.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-384

Insecure Session Management

vulnerability-scan/src/services/session_manager.py

The application uses a default session cookie without setting the HttpOnly and Secure flags, which makes it vulnerable to session hijacking attacks. Attackers can exploit this by stealing the session cookie through XSS or other means.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to user sessions, potentially compromising sensitive information stored in those sessions.
Mitigation:
Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags for session cookies. Additionally, consider using more secure mechanisms such as JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) for authentication if applicable.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/services/config_sync_service.py

The application performs sensitive operations without requiring authentication. An attacker can exploit this by accessing endpoints that modify configurations, delete data, or perform other critical actions remotely.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system and manipulate its configuration or data, leading to a complete compromise of the service.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms for all sensitive operations. Use middleware like OAuth, JWT, or HMAC to secure endpoints that handle critical actions.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of SSL/TLS

vulnerability-scan/src/services/config_sync_service.py

The application is configured to use insecure protocols (e.g., HTTP) instead of secure ones (e.g., HTTPS). This exposes sensitive data in transit to potential eavesdropping and tampering attacks.

Impact:
An attacker could intercept and read the transmitted data, or manipulate it during transmission, leading to unauthorized access or other malicious activities.
Mitigation:
Enforce SSL/TLS configuration with strong ciphers and minimum TLS version settings. Use middleware like HSTS to enforce HTTPS usage.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
CVE-2014-0160
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/services/__init__.py

The module exposes several classes and services without any authentication checks. An attacker can easily instantiate these classes and use them to perform sensitive operations, such as syncing configurations or managing sessions, without proper authorization.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by instantiating the ConfigSyncService, AnalyticsSyncService, SessionManager, etc., without authentication, leading to unauthorized access and potential data breaches or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement a middleware layer that enforces authentication checks before allowing access to sensitive services. Use Python's built-in authentication mechanisms like HTTP Basic Auth, JWT tokens, or custom token-based authentication schemes.
Line:
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of Network Communications

vulnerability-scan/src/services/license_service.py

The application does not verify the authenticity or integrity of server certificates, which could allow an attacker to intercept and potentially modify communications between the client and server. This is particularly dangerous in a network communication context where sensitive information may be exchanged.

Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on network traffic, impersonate the server, or tamper with data transmitted between the application and its clients. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, data theft, or other malicious activities.
Mitigation:
Use secure protocols such as HTTPS that enforce certificate validation. Implement a mechanism to regularly check for and update trusted CA certificates. Consider using client-side validation if possible, though this may not always be feasible due to the nature of network communications.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
CVE-2017-13096
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/services/license_service.py

The application exposes sensitive operations without requiring authentication, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform actions that are intended to be restricted. This includes administrative functions or access to protected data.

Impact:
Unauthenticated attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and potentially execute privileged actions within the system, leading to a complete compromise of the application's security posture.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms for all operations that are considered sensitive. Use strong authentication methods such as multi-factor authentication where appropriate. Restrict access based on user roles and privileges to ensure only authorized users can perform these actions.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-14764
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-200

Insecure Configuration of Kafka Broker URL

vulnerability-scan/src/services/kafka_frame_publisher.py

The Kafka broker URL is configured using a clear text environment variable, which can be intercepted and used by an attacker to gain unauthorized access. An attacker can exploit this by intercepting the network traffic containing the broker URL and compromising the system.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the Kafka cluster, potentially leading to data breaches or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use secure configurations such as fetching the broker URL from a secure vault or using SSL/TLS for communication between the application and the Kafka broker. Additionally, ensure that environment variables are not exposed through logs or other outputs.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6-Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure MQTT Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/services/mqtt_service.py

The application uses an insecure default configuration for MQTT, allowing unauthenticated access to the broker. Any attacker can connect to the broker and subscribe/publish messages without any authentication or authorization checks.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information exchanged between devices and the MQTT broker, potentially leading to data breaches or system takeover.
Mitigation:
Configure the MQTT broker with appropriate authentication and encryption settings. Use TLS for secure communication and implement strong authentication mechanisms such as username/password or certificates for client authentication.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/services/dms_frame_saver.py

The code allows saving frames to a remote server without proper authentication. An attacker can exploit this by sending a request to the save endpoint, leading to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive operations on the system, potentially leading to complete system compromise if further actions are possible with the gained privileges.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms such as API keys or session tokens for all save operations. Validate these tokens/keys at the server side before processing any requests that modify critical data.
Line:
N/A (configuration and endpoint handling)
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of External Service URLs

vulnerability-scan/src/services/dms_frame_saver.py

The application accepts and uses unvalidated configuration parameters for external service URLs, which can lead to SSRF attacks where the attacker can manipulate these parameters to access internal services.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack against internal services, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Validate and sanitize all configuration parameters that are used to construct URLs for external services. Use whitelisting mechanisms to restrict the domains that can be accessed via these URLs.
Line:
N/A (configuration handling)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-200

Insecure Configuration of MLflow Tracking URI

vulnerability-scan/src/services/valkey_to_mongo_sync.py

The application allows for the configuration of MLflow tracking URI with user-controlled input. An attacker can provide a malicious URL that will be used to track MLflow experiments, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data leakage.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to MLflow tracking information, including sensitive experiment details, which might lead to further exploitation of the system or theft of valuable data.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation and whitelisting for the MLflow tracking URI configuration. Use environment variables with default secure values and enforce least privilege access controls for modifying these settings.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/services/valkey_to_mongo_sync.py

The application performs sensitive operations without requiring authentication, which could be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access and manipulate critical data.

Impact:
An attacker can perform actions such as data modification or deletion without any authorization checks, leading to a complete compromise of the system's integrity and confidentiality.
Mitigation:
Enforce strict authentication mechanisms for all sensitive operations. Implement role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict access based on user privileges.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Endpoint

vulnerability-scan/src/api/__init__.py

The code exposes a sensitive endpoint without requiring authentication. An attacker can directly access the API endpoints provided by 'EdgeDeviceAPI' module, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure or system manipulation.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or perform actions that would otherwise require valid credentials, such as modifying device configurations or retrieving user data without consent.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for all API endpoints. Use middleware or decorators in Flask (or equivalent framework) to enforce authentication checks before allowing access to protected routes.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/api/edge_api.py

The API server does not enforce authentication for sensitive operations such as refreshing configuration, stopping the server, or retrieving device status. An attacker can exploit this by accessing these endpoints without any credentials, potentially leading to unauthorized data access and system manipulation.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and perform actions that would normally require administrative privileges, including changing configurations, shutting down critical services, or gaining access to protected data.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for all endpoints. Use OAuth 2.0 with JWT tokens, API keys, or other secure methods to authenticate requests before processing sensitive operations. Consider implementing role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict access based on user roles and permissions.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-798

Hardcoded Credentials in Paths

vulnerability-scan/src/config/constants.py

The code contains hardcoded paths to configuration files and MongoDB setup scripts, which could be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. For example, accessing the 'config.yaml' file without proper authentication could lead to a compromise of system configurations.

Impact:
An attacker with physical or remote access to the system could exploit this weakness to read and potentially modify critical configuration files, gaining insight into the internal workings of the system and potentially compromising further systems connected through these paths.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or a secure configuration management tool to store sensitive information. Implement strict least privilege access controls for all configurations and scripts.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Insecure Configuration of MongoDB Credentials

vulnerability-scan/src/config/secrets_loader.py

The application does not enforce proper configuration for MongoDB credentials, allowing potential exposure through environment variables or secrets.yaml. An attacker can exploit this by accessing the misconfigured credentials to gain unauthorized access to the database.

Impact:
An attacker with access to these credentials could compromise the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data stored in the MongoDB database, leading to a significant breach.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all critical credentials are securely configured via environment variables or secure configuration files. Validate and sanitize inputs to prevent unauthorized disclosure of credentials. Use secure practices such as least privilege access and regular security audits to mitigate this risk.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
IA-2, CA-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/config/secrets_loader.py

The application does not enforce authentication for certain sensitive operations, such as accessing the S3 bucket. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating requests to access these functionalities without proper credentials.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the S3 bucket or perform actions that compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the system.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all sensitive operations. Implement strong authentication mechanisms such as OAuth, API keys, or other forms of secure identification. Validate user credentials before granting access to sensitive resources.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-502

Insecure YAML Configuration Loading

vulnerability-scan/src/mongodbDetails/setup.py

The application attempts to load a YAML configuration file without proper validation. An attacker can provide a malicious YAML file that, when parsed by the application, could execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS). This is particularly dangerous if the application uses this configuration for critical decisions such as access control.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the application process. If successful, they could gain full control over the affected system, potentially leading to data breaches or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use a library like PyYAML's safe_load() method with caution, ensuring that only trusted sources are allowed to load configuration files. Alternatively, implement a whitelist of acceptable keys and structures within the YAML file to prevent command injection attacks.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure Redis Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/valkey_storage.py

The application uses a default configuration for Redis, which does not require authentication. An attacker can easily connect to the Redis server without any credentials and perform various operations such as reading or writing sensitive data.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system's database, potentially compromising all stored information including user credentials, application data, and other confidential data.
Mitigation:
Configure Redis with proper authentication mechanisms. Use a strong password that is not easily guessable. Additionally, restrict network access to the Redis server to ensure it is only accessible from trusted sources.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management, AC-6 - Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228 (Redis default configuration allows unauthenticated access)
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Insecure Configuration of Sync Service

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/integration.py

The application does not enforce authentication for the sync service, allowing any unauthenticated user to trigger a synchronization. This can lead to unauthorized data exposure or system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to synchronize sensitive data from the system without proper authorization, leading to potential data breach and loss of confidentiality.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all services by adding appropriate security checks before allowing synchronization. For example, implement a secure authentication mechanism such as OAuth or API keys that can be validated on each request.
Line:
120-123
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-3-Access Enforcement, CM-6-Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-502

Insecure Deserialization in Sync Data

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/integration.py

The application deserializes data received from the sync service, which can be exploited if an attacker crafts malicious serialized objects. This could lead to remote code execution or other severe consequences.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted serialized object through the sync service, leading to potential remote code execution and complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation and deserialization policies for incoming data. Use libraries that support safe deserialization practices or consider disabling deserialization altogether if not needed.
Line:
456-460
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-3-Access Enforcement, CM-6-Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Unprotected Network Communication

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/metrics_sync_service.py

The code allows for unprotected network communication without SSL/TLS encryption. An attacker can intercept and tamper with sensitive data transmitted between the client and server, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage.

Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on communications, steal sensitive information such as authentication tokens or credentials, manipulate internal requests resulting in unauthorized actions, or perform a man-in-the-middle attack that can lead to full system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement SSL/TLS encryption for all network communication. Use libraries and frameworks that enforce HTTPS by default. Consider using services like AWS Elastic Load Balancing with SSL termination to ensure secure connections are always used.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A08:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-306

Unauthenticated Access to Sensitive Information

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/local_metrics_storage.py

The application exposes sensitive information through unauthenticated endpoints. An attacker can access and retrieve data without any authentication, leading to a potential data breach or unauthorized access to the system.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, potentially compromising the confidentiality and integrity of the information stored in the database.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms for all endpoints. Use middleware to enforce authentication before accessing any sensitive information. Consider implementing rate limiting or blocking unauthenticated requests after a certain number of failed attempts.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of GPU Monitoring

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/metrics_collector.py

The code allows for insecure configuration of GPU monitoring, potentially exposing sensitive information. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating the configuration settings to gain unauthorized access or data leakage.

Impact:
An attacker could use this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the system, leading to potential data breach or system takeover.
Mitigation:
Implement strict access controls and enforce least privilege for GPU monitoring configurations. Use secure defaults and disable unnecessary features unless explicitly required by the application's functionality.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Improper Input Validation

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/__init__.py

The function `_validate_sop_id` does not properly validate user-controlled input. The regular expression used to check the format of `sop_id` allows for a wide range of characters, which could be exploited by an attacker to bypass validation and potentially perform SSRF attacks against internal services.

Impact:
An attacker can bypass the input validation mechanism and make arbitrary requests to internal endpoints via server-side request forgery (SSRF), gaining access to sensitive data or performing actions within the system without proper authorization.
Mitigation:
Implement stricter input validation by using a more restrictive regular expression that does not allow for internal hostnames or IP addresses. Additionally, consider implementing additional checks to ensure that the input is only from allowed domains or follows specific patterns expected for `sop_id` values.
Line:
20-23
OWASP Category:
A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery
NIST 800-53:
SI-10 - Information Input Validation
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-470

Insecure Executor Initialization

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_unified_executor.py

The SOPExecutor can be initialized without proper validation of the 'sop_type'. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to instantiate a different executor, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage. For example, by setting 'sop_type' to an unregistered or malicious executor, an attacker could bypass intended access controls and gain elevated privileges.

Impact:
An attacker with control over the 'sop_type' parameter can execute arbitrary code under the context of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, system compromise, or other severe consequences depending on the specific use case and environment.
Mitigation:
Implement a strict validation mechanism for the 'sop_type' parameter during SOPExecutor initialization. Ensure that only known and trusted executors can be instantiated. Additionally, consider adding an authentication check to ensure that only authorized users or roles can instantiate different executors.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/node_executor.py

The code does not enforce authentication for sensitive operations. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the request to access protected resources without proper credentials, leading to unauthorized data exposure or system takeover.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and potentially take control of the system if they manage to bypass authentication mechanisms.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all sensitive operations by adding appropriate security checks before allowing access. Use middleware or decorators to enforce authentication where necessary.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-295

Insecure Configuration of External Service Access

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/node_executor.py

The application allows external service access without proper SSL verification, which exposes it to man-in-the-middle attacks and data interception. An attacker can exploit this by intercepting sensitive communications between the application and external services.

Impact:
Sensitive information exchanged with external services could be intercepted and read by an attacker, leading to severe privacy violations or unauthorized access to internal systems.
Mitigation:
Configure SSL verification when accessing external services. Use libraries that enforce secure connections (e.g., requests library with verify=True).
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-276

Insecure Configuration of MongoDB

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_loader.py

The application connects to a MongoDB database without proper authentication. An attacker can exploit this by gaining unauthorized access to the database, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the MongoDB instance, allowing them to read, modify, or delete any data stored in the database. This could lead to significant financial loss and damage to the organization's reputation.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all connections to external databases require proper authentication mechanisms such as username/password, SSL encryption, or other secure methods. Use environment variables for sensitive configurations like database credentials instead of hardcoding them in the application source code.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-16276
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Improper Authentication in Web Application

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_loader.py

The web application uses basic authentication without SSL/TLS, making it vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and password sniffing.

Impact:
An attacker could intercept the credentials transmitted in clear text, leading to unauthorized access and potential data theft or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement HTTPS for all web traffic. Use more secure authentication mechanisms such as OAuth 2.0 with PKCE or other modern standards that provide stronger protection against credential interception attacks.
Line:
15-23
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-7
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Improper Authentication in Social Distance Violation Check

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/rule_engine.py

The social distancing violation check does not properly authenticate the input boxes before comparing their distances. An attacker can manipulate the indices of person_boxes to bypass authentication and cause a false positive or negative in the social distance violation detection.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by manipulating the indices passed to the function, potentially causing incorrect social distancing violations to be reported as valid, leading to a false sense of security and potential physical proximity risks not being addressed.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms such as hashing or salting before comparing distances. Ensure that only authenticated inputs are considered in distance calculations.
Line:
45-60
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-22

Path Traversal in Filename Sanitization

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/validation.py

The `sanitize_filename` method in the `PathValidator` class does not properly sanitize filenames, allowing for path traversal attacks. An attacker can provide a filename with '..' sequences or other directory traversal characters to bypass restrictions and access files outside of expected directories.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the filesystem, potentially compromising sensitive data or system integrity.
Mitigation:
Implement stricter validation in the `sanitize_filename` method to prevent path traversal. Use libraries like `os.path.basename` with appropriate checks to ensure only valid filenames are accepted.
Line:
N/A (method-level)
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SI-10 - Information Input Validation
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-20

Insecure API Endpoint Validation

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/validation.py

The `validate_api_endpoint` method does not properly validate API endpoints, allowing for insecure configurations that can be exploited to access restricted resources. The method accepts any scheme and hostname without proper checks, leading to potential unauthorized access.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to internal APIs, potentially compromising the integrity of the system or accessing sensitive data.
Mitigation:
Enhance validation in the `validate_api_endpoint` method to ensure only secure endpoints are accepted. Implement strict checks for schemes and hostnames to prevent unauthorized access.
Line:
N/A (method-level)
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-200

Insecure Configuration of Resource Monitor

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/resource_monitor.py

The resource monitor is configured to use a default interval of 1.0 seconds and does not implement any authentication or authorization mechanisms, making it vulnerable to unauthorized access through network attacks.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this misconfiguration to gain unauthorized access to the system's resources by continuously querying the monitoring data over the network without proper credentials, leading to potential denial of service (DoS) scenarios or exposure of sensitive information.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms such as OAuth 2.0 with JWT tokens for API endpoints that expose monitoring data. Additionally, enforce strict access controls and implement rate limiting on incoming requests to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.
Line:
Default interval set in code
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management, AC-6 - Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-20

Insecure MongoDB URI Parsing

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/input_validation.py

The function `validate_mongodb_uri` does not properly validate the format of a MongoDB URI, allowing for potential ReDoS attacks due to the use of regex. The regex pattern used is overly permissive and can be exploited by crafting URIs that trigger exponential backtracking, leading to denial of service.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service by providing a specially crafted MongoDB URI that triggers exponential backtracking in the regex parsing logic, making the system unresponsive or consuming excessive resources.
Mitigation:
Implement stricter validation for the MongoDB URI format using a more robust method such as schema-based validation. Alternatively, consider using an established library for parsing and validating MongoDB URIs to avoid manual regex patterns that are prone to errors and security vulnerabilities.
Line:
45-62
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-13, SC-28
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of FFmpeg for Stream Reading

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/ffmpeg_stream.py

The code allows for the configuration of FFmpeg to read stream data, but it does not enforce secure configurations such as disabling SSL verification when connecting to external streams. An attacker can exploit this by intercepting or tampering with sensitive information transmitted over the network.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data being processed by FFmpeg, potentially leading to complete system compromise if they are able to manipulate the stream content in a way that allows for remote code execution.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all external connections made by FFmpeg are securely configured with proper SSL/TLS verification. Update configuration settings to disable unnecessary features and only allow secure configurations. Use environment variables or secure configuration files to manage these settings.
Line:
N/A (configuration setting)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-312

Insecure Data Storage

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_storage_client.py

The application stores sensitive data in a plaintext format, which can be easily accessed by unauthorized users. For example, the 'kpis' and 'analytics' collections are not properly encrypted before storage, allowing attackers to retrieve and read this information without authentication.

Impact:
An attacker could gain access to all stored sensitive data, including user credentials, financial information, and other confidential data, leading to severe privacy violations and potential financial loss for the organization.
Mitigation:
Implement strong encryption algorithms (e.g., AES) with secure key management practices before storing any sensitive data in persistent storage. Use authenticated encryption modes that provide integrity checking to prevent tampering.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-28
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Lack of Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_storage_client.py

The application does not require authentication for certain sensitive operations, such as accessing the 'kpis' and 'analytics' collections. This allows unauthenticated users to retrieve or manipulate critical data.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this lack of authentication by retrieving and manipulating sensitive information without permission, leading to significant disruptions and potential harm to the organization.
Mitigation:
Enforce strict authentication mechanisms for all operations that access sensitive data. Use token-based authentication or other forms of secure identification to ensure only authorized users can perform these actions.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-276

Insecure Configuration of Redis Connection

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/valkey_client.py

The ValkeyClient class does not enforce authentication for Redis connections, allowing unauthenticated access to the database. An attacker can exploit this by connecting to the Redis server using any host and port without providing valid credentials, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Impact:
An attacker with network access to the Redis server could gain full control over the database, leading to potential data breaches or system takeover depending on the stored data's sensitivity.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for Redis connections by adding a check to ensure that 'conn_auth' is provided and valid. This can be done in the __init__ method of ValkeyClient class where it initializes the Redis connection options.
Line:
49-51
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-326

Unencrypted Redis Connection

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/valkey_client.py

The ValkeyClient class does not enable SSL for Redis connections, exposing data in transit to potential eavesdropping. An attacker can exploit this by intercepting network traffic between the application and Redis server.

Impact:
Sensitive information stored or transmitted via Redis could be intercepted and read by an attacker with access to the network segment where the communication occurs.
Mitigation:
Enable SSL/TLS for Redis connections by modifying the connection initialization parameters in the ValkeyClient class. Use a secure cipher suite that provides encryption at rest.
Line:
49-51
OWASP Category:
A02:2021-Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
SC-8, SC-13
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of GPU Memory

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/resource_tracker.py

The code does not properly configure the GPU memory, allowing for potential unauthorized access or data leakage. The attacker can exploit this by manipulating input parameters to gain access to sensitive information stored in the GPU memory.

Impact:
An attacker could potentially read out confidential data from the GPU memory, leading to a data breach and significant loss of confidentiality.
Mitigation:
Ensure that GPU memory configuration is properly secured with appropriate authentication and encryption mechanisms. Update the code to enforce secure configurations for GPU access controls.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Unsecured Configuration of MongoDB Connection

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/mongodb_client.py

The application connects to a MongoDB database without SSL/TLS verification. An attacker can intercept the connection and gain unauthorized access to the database, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the MongoDB database, including reading sensitive information stored within it, modifying data, or even executing arbitrary code on the server hosting the database.
Mitigation:
Use SSL/TLS for all connections. Configure MongoDB to require client certificates if necessary, and ensure that the application only connects via secure channels. Example configuration in Python: `mongo_client = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017', ssl=True, ssl_cert_reqs='CERT_NONE')`
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-3-Access Enforcement
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-16276
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-319

Unsecured Configuration of MongoDB Connection

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_mongodb_client.py

The application connects to a MongoDB database without SSL/TLS verification. An attacker can intercept the connection and perform man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially exposing sensitive data.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the database, read or modify sensitive information, and possibly execute arbitrary code on the server.
Mitigation:
Use SSL/TLS for MongoDB connections. Configure TLS with proper certificates and verify them at the application level. Update the connection string in your configuration file to include 'ssl=true' and ensure appropriate CA certificates are used.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-13: Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-502

Insecure Deserialization in Configuration Cache

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_mongodb_client.py

The application deserializes configuration data from a cache without proper validation. An attacker can craft malicious serialized objects that, when deserialized, could execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain remote code execution on the server, leading to complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement strict type checking and validation for deserialized data. Use libraries like PyYAML's safe_load() method or jsonpickle with appropriate hooks to prevent deserialization attacks.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
CA-2: Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-16374
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-22

Path Traversal in Machine Identifier Reading

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/machine_id_reader.py

The code allows for a path traversal attack when reading machine identifiers. An attacker can manipulate the file paths in the request to read arbitrary files on the system, potentially exposing sensitive information or compromising the system.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read any file on the system where the application has permission to read, leading to data leakage or unauthorized access to internal systems and services.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation of file paths to ensure they do not contain directory traversal characters. Use an allowlist approach to restrict acceptable filenames that can be accessed by the application.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-13 - Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Insecure Configuration of Redis without Authentication

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_buffer.py

The code configures a Redis instance without setting any authentication mechanism. An attacker can exploit this by gaining unauthorized access to the Redis server, potentially leading to full system compromise if other services are also running on the same machine.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in Redis and possibly execute arbitrary commands on the host machine through Redis' Lua scripting capabilities. This could lead to complete system compromise, including loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all data and services hosted on the compromised machine.
Mitigation:
Configure Redis with a strong authentication mechanism such as password or use secure network configurations that do not expose the service publicly without proper authentication. Example configuration in Python using redis-py: `redis_client = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0, password='your_password')`
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-3927
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/local_buffer.py

The application exposes several sensitive operations without requiring authentication. This includes administrative functions that can be performed by an attacker with access to the interface, leading to unauthorized system modifications.

Impact:
An attacker could perform sensitive operations such as configuration changes or data deletion without any authorization checks, potentially causing significant damage depending on the nature of the operations and the importance of the affected components.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for all administrative functions. Use middleware like Flask-Login in Python to enforce user authentication before allowing access to sensitive endpoints. Example: `@login_required` decorator can be used to protect routes.
Line:
120-135
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/generic_utils/thread_manager.py

The `ThreadManager` class does not enforce authentication for methods such as `get_status()` and `cleanup()`, which could be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or system operations.

Impact:
An attacker can obtain detailed status information about running threads, potentially leading to further exploitation of the system. Additionally, uncontrolled cleanup could disrupt service integrity.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for all methods that deal with sensitive data or operational control. Use secure authentication practices such as OAuth, JWT, or other token-based authentication schemes.
Line:
Not applicable (authentication mechanism missing)
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-798

Hardcoded Credentials in MongoDB Connection Strings

vulnerability-scan/src/core/env_config_loader.py

The application uses hardcoded credentials for MongoDB connections. Attackers can easily discover these credentials and gain unauthorized access to the database, leading to a complete system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker with knowledge of the hardcoded credentials could gain full control over the MongoDB instance, potentially accessing all data stored there as well as any other services that might be using this database for authentication or other purposes.
Mitigation:
Implement credential management best practices by storing credentials in a secure vault and retrieving them at runtime. Use environment variables to avoid hardcoding sensitive information in your source code.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Insecure Environment Variable Expansion

vulnerability-scan/src/core/local_config_loader.py

The code allows for environment variable expansion in configuration files using a regular expression. An attacker can inject malicious environment variables that will be expanded and executed by the system, potentially leading to command injection or other harmful effects.

Impact:
An attacker could execute arbitrary commands on the server through the application's configuration file, potentially gaining full control over the system if they have access to write permissions in the config directory.
Mitigation:
Use a safe and controlled method for expanding environment variables. Consider using Python's built-in `os.getenv` with default values or parsing configurations securely without allowing shell metacharacters.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Cascade Classifier Load Failure

vulnerability-scan/src/core/services/face_detection.py

The application fails to load the face and eye cascade classifiers, which are critical for performing facial detection. If an attacker can manipulate the input such that these cascades are not loaded or fail to be initialized correctly, they could bypass security checks and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by manipulating input data to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition where face and eye detection functionalities are disabled. This could lead to a complete system compromise if the affected functionality is integral to the application's operation.
Mitigation:
Ensure that cascade classifiers are always loaded successfully before attempting any facial or eye-related operations. Consider adding runtime checks for the presence of these cascades and log errors clearly when they fail to load.
Line:
21-30
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-209

Incomplete Error Handling in Face Detection

vulnerability-scan/src/core/services/face_detection.py

The face detection function lacks comprehensive error handling, which could lead to unexpected behavior or system failures if the input data is malformed or corrupted. This can be exploited by manipulating input data to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by providing malformed image data that causes the face detection function to fail, leading to a DoS scenario where the application becomes unresponsive or crashes.
Mitigation:
Implement robust error handling mechanisms within the face detection function. Use try-except blocks to catch exceptions and handle them gracefully, logging errors appropriately instead of allowing them to propagate silently.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Improper Input Validation

vulnerability-scan/src/core/services/geometry_utils.py

The function `calculate_iou` does not properly validate the input boxes. If an attacker can manipulate the coordinates of box_a or box_b, they can cause a division by zero error when calculating the intersection over union (IoU). This is because the code checks for non-zero area only after potentially dividing by it.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application by causing a division by zero error. Additionally, if an attacker can manipulate input data in such a way that results in a divide-by-zero condition, they might be able to execute arbitrary code or cause other unspecified impacts on the system.
Mitigation:
Add validation checks before performing arithmetic operations. For example, ensure that both areas are non-zero before attempting to calculate IoU using `inter_area / float(box_a_area)` and `inter_area / float(union_area)`. This can be done by checking if `(x_b - x_a)` or `(y_b - y_a)` is greater than zero before proceeding with the calculation.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SI-10-Information Input Validation
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-209

Default Inference Type Vulnerability

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/detector_factory.py

The `create` method in the `DetectorFactory` class does not properly validate user input for the `inference_type`. If a user-controlled value is passed to this function, it can bypass the intended type checks and default to 'gpu', potentially leading to unauthorized access or use of GPU resources.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the inference configuration to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or system functionalities that are restricted to authorized users only. This could include accessing API keys, private data, or other confidential information if not properly validated and sanitized before being used in critical decisions such as detector creation.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation and input sanitization for user-controlled inputs to the `create` method. Use whitelisting mechanisms to restrict possible values for 'inference_type' to known, approved types only.
Line:
N/A (Design Flaw)
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-295

Missing SSL Verification for External Connections

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/api_detector.py

The application does not verify the SSL certificate of external connections. This can lead to a man-in-the-middle attack where an attacker can intercept sensitive information transmitted between the application and its external servers.

Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on communications, steal credentials, or perform actions on behalf of the victim using the compromised session.
Mitigation:
Use HTTPS with proper SSL/TLS certificates for all external connections. Configure Python's requests library to verify SSL certificates if connecting to an external server.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-2017-1002102
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Missing Input Validation for HEF Path

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/edge_detector.py

The code does not perform any validation or sanitization on the 'hef_path' provided in the configuration. An attacker can provide a malicious HEF file path, which could lead to arbitrary file reading or deletion if the system uses this input to load a library or execute commands.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read sensitive files from the filesystem, potentially leading to data leakage and unauthorized access to critical infrastructure data. The impact is significant as it can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the system's environment.
Mitigation:
Implement input validation by checking that 'hef_path' only contains valid file paths or names before using it. Use libraries like os.path.isfile() in Python to ensure the path exists and is a valid file.
Line:
45
OWASP Category:
A03:2021 - Injection
NIST 800-53:
SI-10 - Information Input Validation
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/base_detector.py

The code does not enforce authentication for sensitive operations such as accessing protected endpoints or performing critical actions. An attacker can exploit this by sending a request to these endpoints without proper credentials, leading to unauthorized access and potential data breach.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, manipulate system configurations, or execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the compromised account.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all requests that modify system state or expose confidential data. Use middleware or decorators to enforce authentication checks before allowing access to protected routes. Example: Add an authentication check decorator `@require_auth` and ensure all sensitive operations are decorated.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-352

Missing CSRF Protection

vulnerability-scan/src/services/session_manager.py

The application does not implement any form of CSRF protection, making it susceptible to CSRF attacks. This can lead to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of the authenticated user.

Impact:
An attacker could perform unintended actions within the application, potentially leading to data theft or manipulation.
Mitigation:
Implement a CSRF token mechanism in all forms that modify data. Use libraries like Django's csrf_token for Python frameworks.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
5.4
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-200

Improper Error Handling

vulnerability-scan/src/services/license_service.py

The application does not properly handle errors, which can lead to the exposure of sensitive information through error messages. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating input to trigger specific error conditions and extract valuable information from the system.

Impact:
Sensitive information may be disclosed in error messages, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data breaches if attackers can manipulate inputs to cause errors that reveal internal details about the application's architecture or data storage.
Mitigation:
Implement proper exception handling and sanitization of user input to avoid exposing sensitive information through error messages. Use generic error messages for common issues and more detailed logs only when necessary, ensuring they are not exposed to end users.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A03:2021-Injection
NIST 800-53:
AU-2
CVSS Score:
5.3
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-16471
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of API Endpoints

vulnerability-scan/src/api/edge_api.py

The API server exposes several endpoints without proper security configurations. For example, the '/sessions/start' and '/sessions/stop' endpoints do not require authentication, which can be exploited by an attacker to perform unauthorized actions that could lead to system instability or data breaches.

Impact:
An attacker can manipulate critical operations such as starting new sessions or stopping the server without authorization, potentially causing significant disruption or exposing sensitive information stored on the device.
Mitigation:
Configure all API endpoints with appropriate security settings. Use HTTPS instead of HTTP to encrypt data in transit and enforce authentication for all sensitive endpoints. Implement rate limiting to mitigate brute-force attacks on authentication mechanisms.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-377

Insecure Configuration of Derived Updates

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_cycle_executor.py

The code allows for the configuration of derived updates to be set directly via user input, without proper validation or authorization. An attacker can manipulate these settings by modifying the 'key_str' parameter in the URL query string or request payload, which could lead to arbitrary update actions being applied on the system.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access and modify critical system configurations, potentially leading to a complete takeover of the system. This is particularly dangerous if the updates include sensitive information such as credentials or other security-relevant data.
Mitigation:
Implement input validation and authorization checks to ensure that only authorized users can set derived update parameters. Use parameterized queries or request bodies to prevent direct manipulation of configuration settings through user input. Consider implementing a more secure method for managing system updates, such as using an API with proper authentication and authorization mechanisms.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6-Least Privilege, CM-6-Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-20

Missing Input Validation for Sensitive Data Exposure

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/node_executor.py

The application does not validate user inputs that could potentially expose sensitive data. An attacker can exploit this by injecting malicious input, which might lead to the exposure of sensitive information.

Impact:
Sensitive data such as credentials or personal information could be leaked through injection attacks, leading to unauthorized access and potential privacy violations.
Mitigation:
Implement proper input validation mechanisms that check for expected patterns and types. Use parameterized queries or sanitization techniques to prevent SQL injection or other injection flaws.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A03:2021 - Injection
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, SC-13
CVSS Score:
6.1
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-352

Missing CSRF Protection in User Management

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_loader.py

The user management interface does not implement CSRF protection, allowing an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of a legitimate user.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to change user passwords, disable accounts, or perform other malicious activities that would normally require the victim's consent and knowledge.
Mitigation:
Implement anti-CSRF tokens in forms used for sensitive operations such as changing user settings or deleting accounts. Use frameworks like Flask-WTF or Django CSRF protection to automatically handle CSRF validation.
Line:
34-42
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-7
CVSS Score:
5.4
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-377

Insecure File Permissions

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/generic_utils/thread_manager.py

The `ThreadManager` class does not enforce secure file permissions for the status file, which could allow an attacker to tamper with thread status information. The default mode 0600 allows only the user to read and write the file, but this is configurable via environment variables or command-line arguments, potentially allowing less restrictive settings.

Impact:
An attacker can modify or delete the thread status file, leading to denial of service (DoS), data manipulation, or unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the file.
Mitigation:
Ensure that file permissions are set securely at creation time and do not allow for less restrictive settings via environment variables. Consider using a more secure default mode such as 0644 with group read permission if needed.
Line:
Not applicable (configuration issue)
OWASP Category:
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Immediate
Medium CWE-377

Insecure Configuration of FFmpeg Thumbnail Capture

vulnerability-scan/src/core/processor.py

The code configures FFmpeg to capture thumbnails without any authentication or authorization checks. An attacker can manipulate the configuration to point to a malicious FFmpeg executable, which could then be used to execute arbitrary commands on the system. This is particularly dangerous if the thumbnail capturing feature is exposed over a network and accessible by unauthenticated users.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or even take control of the system by exploiting this misconfiguration. The impact includes data theft, system compromise, and potential loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for all features that capture thumbnails. Use FFmpeg options that do not allow arbitrary command execution when capturing thumbnails. Consider using a secure library or tool for thumbnail generation to avoid direct use of external processes.
Line:
N/A (configuration in subprocess call)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Immediate
Medium CWE-209

ImportError Handling in CPU Detector Initialization

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/cpu_detector.py

The code does not properly handle the ImportError exception, which can occur if the 'ultralytics' package is not installed. An attacker could exploit this by preventing the installation of the required package, leading to a denial of service or bypassing initialization steps.

Impact:
A successful exploitation would prevent the CPU detector from being initialized, resulting in a failure to load the YOLO model and potentially causing a system outage if this functionality is critical for the application.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all required packages are installed before attempting to import them. Implement checks to handle ImportError exceptions gracefully and provide meaningful error messages to developers or operators about missing dependencies.
Line:
20-23
OWASP Category:
A06:2021 - Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AU-2, AU-3
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-319

Insecure Configuration of Model Path

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/base_detector.py

The application allows the model path to be configured via a clear text configuration file, which exposes it to unauthorized access. An attacker can exploit this by reading the configuration file and gaining access to sensitive information stored in the same directory.

Impact:
An attacker could gain access to sensitive training data or models that are used within the application, leading to potential privacy violations or intellectual property theft.
Mitigation:
Use secure methods for storing and retrieving sensitive information. Encrypt configuration files at rest and ensure only authorized personnel have access to them. Example: Store model paths in an encrypted configuration file with restricted permissions.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
5.9
Related CVE:
CVE-2021-44228
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-798

Hardcoded Version String

vulnerability-scan/src/__init__.py

The code contains a hardcoded version string '__version__ = "1.0.0"'. This makes it difficult to manage and update versions, potentially leading to security issues if the same version is used across multiple systems without proper patch management.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by knowing the exact version of the software being used, which might not be up-to-date or patched against known vulnerabilities. This could lead to a compromised system where an attacker gains unauthorized access and potentially exfiltrates sensitive data.
Mitigation:
Consider using environment variables or configuration files to manage versioning securely. For example, use a configuration management tool that can dynamically fetch the latest version from a secure repository during deployment.
Line:
1
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SI-2
CVSS Score:
0.0
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-209

Improper Error Handling

vulnerability-scan/src/services/config_sync_service.py

The application does not properly handle errors, which can lead to verbose error messages being exposed in logs. This information could be used by an attacker to gain insights into the system's structure and vulnerabilities.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this information to refine their attack strategies or identify potential entry points for further exploitation.
Mitigation:
Implement proper exception handling with logging only critical errors, avoiding detailed stack traces that reveal internal server details.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AU-9 - Audit Record Generation
CVSS Score:
3.7
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Medium-term
Low CWE-209

[Downgraded] Insecure Configuration of Thread Daemon

vulnerability-scan/src/services/analytics_sync_service.py

The code sets thread daemon attribute to True, which can lead to unexpected behavior and potential security risks. Attackers could exploit this by creating a denial of service condition or gaining unauthorized access if the application relies on these threads for critical operations.

Impact:
A successful attack could result in a denial of service (DoS) scenario where the system becomes unresponsive, or an attacker gains unauthorized access to resources through compromised daemon threads.
Mitigation:
Consider setting the thread daemon attribute dynamically based on runtime conditions. Alternatively, use environment variables or configuration files to manage these settings securely.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6-Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-319

[Downgraded] Insecure Default Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/__init__.py

The codebase uses default configurations that do not enforce any security measures. For example, the application does not configure SSL/TLS settings for external connections, which could allow an attacker to intercept sensitive data in transit.

Impact:
An attacker can easily eavesdrop on network traffic and potentially decrypt or modify transmitted information without authentication.
Mitigation:
Configure SSL/TLS with strong ciphers and minimum TLS version requirements. Use HTTPS instead of HTTP for all external connections.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-284

[Downgraded] Insecure Configuration Management

vulnerability-scan/src/metrics/metrics_sync_service.py

The configuration file contains hardcoded credentials for the central server, which can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized access. The lack of proper encryption and secure storage mechanisms exposes these credentials at risk.

Impact:
An attacker could use the exposed credentials to gain full control over the system, potentially leading to data breaches or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Refactor the configuration file to remove hardcoded credentials. Use environment variables or a secrets management service for sensitive information. Implement least privilege access controls and enforce secure storage mechanisms for all configurations.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
Low CWE-476

Wildcard Imports

vulnerability-scan/src/sop/sop_rule_functions.py

The code imports multiple modules using wildcard imports from the root module. This practice can lead to namespace pollution and potential security issues as it may mask actual dependencies.

Impact:
Wildcard imports can obscure actual dependencies, making it difficult to track which parts of the application are actually using certain libraries or functions. This could potentially lead to unintended behavior or security vulnerabilities if a dependency is inadvertently overridden or compromised.
Mitigation:
Use explicit import statements for each module you intend to use. For example: from .rule_engine import RuleEngine, StateTracker, etc.
Line:
1-20
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
0.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-200

Insecure Default Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/__init__.py

The module does not configure any security settings, such as disabling direct access to the MongoDB client. This can lead to unauthorized exposure of sensitive data or system information.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the database and potentially extract all stored user data without proper authentication.
Mitigation:
Configure strict permissions for accessing the MongoDBClient module, possibly by restricting direct access through firewall rules or conditional imports based on environment variables that control access levels.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
2.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-319

[Downgraded] Insecure Default Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/central_server_client.py

The application uses default or hardcoded credentials for database connections, which can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access. For example, the code allows unauthenticated access to a MongoDB instance without any authentication mechanism.

Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the database, leading to data theft and system compromise. The impact is significant as it directly affects the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive information stored in the database.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for all database connections. Avoid using hardcoded credentials. Use environment variables or secure configuration files that are not checked into version control systems. Additionally, ensure proper access controls are enforced to restrict unauthorized access.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-471

Insecure Module Import

vulnerability-scan/src/core/__init__.py

The code imports a module from the same package without validation, which could lead to an attacker tampering with the module and exploiting it. This is particularly dangerous if the imported module contains sensitive information or malicious functionality.

Impact:
An attacker could replace the imported module with a malicious version that compromises system integrity or steals sensitive data.
Mitigation:
Always validate the source of modules being imported to ensure they are from trusted locations. Use package management tools and whitelisting mechanisms to prevent unauthorized module changes.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
IA-2, SI-16
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-471

Wildcard Import

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/__init__.py

The module imports all symbols from the submodules 'base_detector' and 'detector_factory' using a wildcard import. This practice is discouraged as it can lead to namespace pollution, making it harder to track which parts of the code are actually used.

Impact:
While not directly exploitable, this pattern can lead to confusion in understanding the dependencies and usage of specific modules within the application, potentially leading to unintentional side effects or reduced maintainability.
Mitigation:
Replace wildcard imports with explicit imports for better clarity and maintainability. For example: from .base_detector import BaseDetector; from .detector_factory import DetectorFactory
Line:
1, 2
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-6-Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
0.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-20

Model Path Configuration Without Validation

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/cpu_detector.py

The code does not validate the 'model_path' configuration parameter before attempting to load a model from it. An attacker could provide a malicious path that would cause the application to attempt loading an invalid or non-existent file, leading to potential denial of service.

Impact:
A successful exploitation could lead to denial of service if the system repeatedly fails to load models due to incorrect paths provided by an attacker.
Mitigation:
Add validation checks for 'model_path' during initialization to ensure it is a valid file path. Implement error handling that logs and reports invalid configurations to operators or developers for review.
Line:
26
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Priority:
Medium-term
Low CWE-209

[Downgraded] Improper Initialization of GPU Detector

vulnerability-scan/src/core/inference/gpu_detector.py

The `GPUDetector` class does not properly validate or sanitize user input for the `device_config` parameter during initialization. If an attacker can manipulate this input, they could force the application to use a non-default device (e.g., 'cuda') even when CUDA is unavailable. This misconfiguration could lead to unexpected behavior where the application attempts to use GPU resources without proper authorization or capability.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the `device_config` parameter during initialization of the `GPUDetector`. If the attacker forces the application to use a non-default device, it might cause the application to attempt unauthorized access to GPU resources. This could lead to denial of service (DoS) attacks or data leakage if sensitive information is processed on the GPU.
Mitigation:
To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that all user inputs are validated and sanitized before being used in critical configurations. Implement input validation checks to enforce proper device configuration settings. For example, add a check to verify that the requested device (e.g., 'cuda') is available on the system before assigning it.
Line:
45
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate