The application uses hardcoded credentials for database access in the configuration file. This makes it easy for an attacker to gain unauthorized access by simply reading the configuration file.
Impact:
An attacker can use these credentials to directly access the database and potentially gain full control over the system, leading to data breach or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or secure vaults like AWS Secrets Manager for storing sensitive information. Encrypt stored secrets in transit and at rest.
Line:
4-6
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Immediate
The script contains hardcoded credentials for the MLflow server in the form of default values. An attacker can easily use these credentials to gain unauthorized access to the MLflow server, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
Impact:
An attacker with knowledge of the hardcoded credentials could log into the MLflow server without any authentication, gaining full control over the application and its data.
Mitigation:
Implement a secure configuration management process that does not allow hardcoding of sensitive information. Use environment variables or external configuration files for all settings, including credentials, ensuring they are never stored in source code.
Line:
Default values set in the script's argument parsing section
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2 - Account Management, AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application connects to external services without verifying the SSL certificate. This can be exploited by an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack, where they can intercept sensitive information exchanged between the server and client.
Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on communications or manipulate data in transit, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use SSL/TLS with certificate pinning or hostname verification. For example, use urllib3's `SSLContext` for HTTPS requests and set the appropriate context options.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The code configures the Redis client without proper authentication or encryption. An attacker can exploit this by compromising the Redis server and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the Redis database, potentially leading to data theft, system unavailability, or other malicious activities.
Mitigation:
Ensure that Redis client configuration includes proper authentication mechanisms such as passwords or SSL/TLS encryption. Update the code to use 'redis_client.auth('password')' if a password is used for authentication. Additionally, consider using SSL/TLS for secure communication with Redis.
Line:
N/A (configuration in setup)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application contains a hardcoded MongoDB URI in the source code. An attacker can easily exploit this by gaining unauthorized access to the database, potentially leading to data breach or system takeover.
Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the database, including reading and modifying sensitive information, as well as potentially taking complete ownership of the server.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables to store MongoDB URI. Update your code to fetch the URI from an environment variable at runtime instead of hardcoding it in the source file.
Line:
15-20
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The code does not enforce SSL/TLS configuration, allowing cleartext transmission of sensitive information over network. An attacker can intercept the communication and reveal sensitive data.
Impact:
Data breach where sensitive information is exposed to unauthorized parties.
Mitigation:
Enforce SSL/TLS by configuring the application to use HTTPS instead of HTTP. Ensure that all external connections are secured with proper TLS settings, such as using `ssl_context` in server configurations.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
The code does not properly authenticate users before allowing access to certain functionalities. This can be exploited by an attacker who gains unauthorized access and performs actions that they should not have permission to execute.
Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the system, potentially leading to data theft or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms such as OAuth 2.0 with PKCE for API endpoints requiring user-specific access. Ensure that all sensitive operations are protected by strict access controls and validate credentials against a secure backend service.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The Redis client is configured with default settings that do not require authentication, which allows an attacker to connect to the Redis server without any credentials. This configuration can be exploited by anyone on the same network segment as the Redis server.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the Redis database, potentially compromising sensitive data stored within it and gaining further access to other services or systems that rely on this Redis instance for critical functions.
Mitigation:
Configure Redis with proper authentication mechanisms. Update the configuration settings to require a password for connections. Use SSL/TLS encryption if network communication is exposed over untrusted channels. Ensure that Redis is not publicly accessible and restrict access only to trusted hosts or networks.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application accepts input from the host header which is used to make outbound requests. An attacker can manipulate this header to perform a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack against internal services. The attacker-controlled input reaches the vulnerable code through the 'Host' header of HTTP requests.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit SSRF to access internal resources, potentially leading to data leakage or unauthorized actions within the network.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation and whitelisting for the 'Host' header. Use a safe list of allowed hosts or perform DNS resolution checks before making outbound requests.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The code allows for insecure connections to the SMTP server without verifying SSL certificates. An attacker can intercept and decrypt email traffic by performing a man-in-the-middle attack against clients connecting to this SMTP server.
Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on emails, potentially leading to data breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Mitigation:
Use SSL/TLS with certificate validation for all external connections. Update the code to include a check that verifies the SSL certificate before proceeding with email transmission.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The `refresh_cache` method in the `DeviceValidationService` class does not perform any authentication or authorization checks before refreshing the license cache. An attacker can make authenticated requests to this endpoint and force a refresh of the cached license data, potentially leading to unauthorized access or disclosure of sensitive information.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the system's configuration settings, including details about allowed device identifiers (product UUIDs, machine IDs). This could lead to further exploitation attempts such as bypassing access controls and accessing restricted data.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms for the `refresh_cache` endpoint. Use HTTPS instead of HTTP to ensure that sensitive information is not transmitted in clear text. Consider implementing rate limiting or throttling to prevent abuse of this functionality.
Line:
Not applicable (method-level)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application exposes several endpoints (e.g., /api/sessions/stop, /api/sessions/stop) without proper authentication mechanisms for sensitive operations. An attacker can exploit these endpoints to manipulate session states on the edge device by simply manipulating the machine_id and source_id parameters in the request payload.
Impact:
An attacker could remotely control the state of sessions on the edge device, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data breaches depending on the specific use case and configuration of the edge device.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication mechanisms such as API keys, OAuth tokens, or session cookies for all sensitive operations. Validate and authenticate requests at the server-side using secure methods like HMAC-SHA256 hashing or JWT validation before processing any sensitive request.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses insecure deserialization methods to handle session data. This can be exploited by an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code, leading to a complete system compromise if the deserialized object contains malicious payloads.
Impact:
An attacker could gain remote code execution capabilities on the server side, potentially compromising all sensitive information stored in session variables and furthering attacks through the compromised system.
Mitigation:
Implement secure serialization practices such as using JSON Web Tokens (JWT) with proper signing algorithms instead of traditional deserialization methods. Validate and sanitize all incoming data to prevent type juggling or other injection vulnerabilities that could be exploited via deserialization.
Line:
120-135
OWASP Category:
A06:2021 - Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
The application does not properly validate API keys, allowing attackers to bypass authentication and access protected endpoints. Attackers can craft malicious requests using valid API keys obtained through various means such as network sniffing or by exploiting other vulnerabilities in the system.
Impact:
An attacker with a valid API key can perform any action on the API that requires authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, account takeover, and further compromise of the system.
Mitigation:
Implement proper validation and authorization checks for API keys. Use secure methods such as HTTP headers or query parameters to transmit API keys securely. Consider implementing token-based authentication instead of using static API keys.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The code uses a whitelist approach to expand environment variables, but does not check if the requested variable is in the whitelist. This allows for potential unauthorized expansion of non-whitelisted environment variables, which could lead to unauthorized information disclosure or command injection.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit this by requesting an environment variable that is not in the ALLOWED_ENV_VARS set, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or execution of arbitrary commands on the server.
Mitigation:
Modify the code to check if the requested environment variable is in the whitelist before expanding it. Add a strict mode where any non-whitelisted expansion results in an error or default value instead of silently failing.
Line:
42
OWASP Category:
A01-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The code constructs a MongoDB URI without proper authentication and encryption. An attacker can exploit this by gaining unauthorized access to the database, leading to data breach or system takeover.
Impact:
An attacker could gain full control over the database, potentially accessing sensitive information stored within it, including user credentials, configuration settings, and other critical data.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables for MongoDB URI construction and ensure proper authentication mechanisms are in place. Consider using SSL/TLS encryption for network communications to prevent interception of sensitive data.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The code does not properly sanitize and validate file paths, allowing for a path traversal attack. An attacker can provide a maliciously crafted filename that points to an arbitrary file on the system, potentially reading sensitive files or executing arbitrary commands.
Impact:
An attacker could read any file accessible by the application, including configuration files, source code, or other secrets stored in the filesystem. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and potential data breaches.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all user-supplied input is validated against a whitelist of allowed paths before using it as a filename. Consider implementing stricter path validation by comparing the provided path with a base directory or restricting file access based on predefined safe directories only.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
SC-13 - Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application allows for the generation and use of API keys without proper validation or security measures. An attacker can easily generate a valid API key, which they can then use to gain unauthorized access to protected endpoints.
Impact:
An attacker with a generated API key can bypass authentication mechanisms and perform actions that require authorization, potentially leading to data leakage or complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement proper validation for API keys during generation and usage. Use strong cryptographic algorithms to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of API keys. Consider implementing rate limiting and auditing mechanisms to detect suspicious activities related to API keys.
Line:
generate_api_key function
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
IA-2, IA-5
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application does not enforce authentication for certain sensitive endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to access these routes and potentially perform harmful actions.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit this by accessing sensitive data or performing administrative tasks without any authorization checks, leading to unauthorized disclosure of information or system manipulation.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all sensitive endpoints. Use middleware or decorators to ensure that only authenticated users can access these routes. Consider implementing role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict access based on user roles.
Line:
Sensitive endpoint definitions
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.4
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
The application accepts user-controlled input for file paths without proper validation or sanitization. An attacker can provide a malicious path that leads to unauthorized access, such as reading sensitive files on the system.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive files on the system by providing a crafted file path, potentially leading to data theft or other malicious activities.
Mitigation:
Use Python's built-in libraries like `os.path` for validation and ensure that user input is not directly used in file operations without proper sanitization. Consider using secure APIs provided by the operating system to handle paths.
Line:
21
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application does not validate the signature of the license file. An attacker can provide a tampered license file that will pass validation, leading to potential unauthorized access.
Impact:
An attacker could bypass authentication and gain access to the software by providing a valid but malicious license file signed with an unknown key or manipulated in transit.
Mitigation:
Implement cryptographic signature verification using public keys. Ensure that the application checks the integrity of the license file against its corresponding public key. Consider implementing certificate pinning for known good keys.
Line:
51
OWASP Category:
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The configuration class allows for insecure assignment of environment variables to its attributes. This can be exploited by an attacker who can modify environment variables on the system where the application is running, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges and execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the application's user, potentially compromising the entire system. Sensitive information such as private keys or license files could be accessed by an attacker if they can control environment variables.
Mitigation:
Use secure methods for configuration that do not rely on environment variables, such as command-line arguments, configuration files, or dedicated configuration classes with validation and sanitization of inputs. Avoid using hardcoded secrets in source code and consider encrypting sensitive data at rest if stored in plaintext within the application.
Line:
45-60
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application uses a default MLflow tracking URI of 'localhost:5000', which is configured insecurely without any authentication or encryption. An attacker can easily manipulate the tracking URI to point to their own server, allowing them to log and potentially steal sensitive data from the system.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the MLflow server, intercepting and manipulating logged information, including credentials, model parameters, and other sensitive data.
Mitigation:
Configure the MLflow tracking URI with appropriate authentication mechanisms such as OAuth or API keys. Additionally, ensure that all communications are encrypted using HTTPS instead of HTTP.
Line:
N/A (configuration setting)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application allows unauthenticated access to a MongoDB database. Any user on the network can connect and read/write any data in the database without any authentication, which could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information or modification of stored data.
Impact:
An attacker can gain full control over the database, potentially leading to complete system compromise by reading and modifying all data. Sensitive financial transactions, user credentials, or other critical information could be exposed or modified without consent.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for MongoDB connections. Use SSL/TLS encryption for network communications. Restrict access to only authenticated users. Consider implementing IP whitelisting or firewall rules to limit access from untrusted sources.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application exposes endpoints that require authentication without proper checks, allowing unauthenticated users to access sensitive operations.
Impact:
An attacker can perform actions such as data deletion or modification without any authorization, leading to significant data breach and potential system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement robust authentication mechanisms with role-based access control. Validate user credentials at the server side before processing sensitive requests. Use secure headers like 'WWW-Authenticate' for HTTP 401 responses.
Line:
78-82
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
The code does not configure cryptographic settings properly, which can lead to sensitive information being transmitted in plain text. For example, if the application uses HTTPS for secure communication but does not enforce proper SSL/TLS configurations, an attacker could intercept and decrypt the traffic.
Impact:
An attacker could eavesdrop on network traffic and potentially decrypt sensitive data such as passwords or session tokens, leading to unauthorized access to user accounts or other sensitive information.
Mitigation:
Ensure that cryptographic settings are properly configured. For HTTPS connections, use strong ciphers and protocols (TLS 1.2+). Consider implementing certificate pinning if applicable.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A02:2021-Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
SC-13
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The code allows environment variables to be set without proper validation or encryption, which can lead to sensitive information being exposed. An attacker could exploit this by manipulating the environment variable values to gain unauthorized access.
Impact:
An attacker with access to the environment variables could potentially execute arbitrary commands or read sensitive data from the system's configuration files.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all environment variables are properly validated and encrypted. Use secure methods for storing such configurations, such as using a vault or securely stored keys in an HSM (Hardware Security Module).
Line:
25-30
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
4.7
Related CVE:
No related CVE found
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses a dependency on an outdated or vulnerable library. For example, if the 'validators' module includes a third-party library that contains a critical vulnerability (e.g., CVE-2021-44228), an attacker could exploit this to gain unauthorized access or execute arbitrary code.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit the vulnerable dependency to bypass authentication, inject malicious code into the application, or perform other attacks that could lead to data theft or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Update the 'validators' module and its dependencies to the latest versions that do not contain the identified vulnerability. Use a tool like `pip-audit` for automated dependency scanning and verification against known vulnerabilities.
Line:
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
SI-2, SI-16
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
The application allows for insecure configuration of license validation, enabling attackers to bypass signature and hash verification by manipulating the input data. This can lead to unauthorized access or exposure of sensitive information.
Impact:
An attacker could manipulate the input data to bypass signature and hash verification, leading to unauthorized access to the system or the theft of sensitive information stored in the license file.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation rules for license files, including mandatory checks for signatures and hashes. Use cryptographic libraries to ensure that all inputs are verified against expected values before proceeding with further processing.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application uses hardcoded credentials for configuration settings, which can be easily accessed and used by unauthorized users.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit the misconfigured system to gain access to sensitive information or perform actions within the system without authorization.
Mitigation:
Avoid using hardcoded credentials. Store configurations in a secure vault that is inaccessible from the application code. Use environment variables for configuration settings and ensure they are securely managed.
Line:
45-48
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
5.9
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application transmits sensitive information such as API keys and authentication tokens in cleartext over HTTP, which can be intercepted by an attacker.
Impact:
An attacker could intercept the transmitted data and use it for unauthorized access. Additionally, this exposes the system to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Mitigation:
Use HTTPS instead of HTTP to encrypt all traffic between the client and server. Implement SSL/TLS with strong ciphers and key exchange methods. Avoid transmitting sensitive information in clear text headers or request bodies.
Line:
34-38
OWASP Category:
A02:2021-Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, SC-8
CVSS Score:
6.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
The code uses default environment variables without checking if they are set by the user. This can lead to misconfiguration where an attacker could manipulate these defaults, potentially leading to security vulnerabilities.
Impact:
Misconfigured services might be susceptible to attacks such as unauthorized access or data leakage depending on the service's functionality and its interaction with these environment variables.
Mitigation:
Consider adding checks to ensure that critical environment variables are set by the user. Use default values only when absolutely necessary, and provide clear documentation about expected environmental settings for each variable.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
0.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses default configurations that do not enforce any security measures, such as authentication or encryption. This is particularly dangerous in a production environment where attackers can exploit this lack of configuration to gain unauthorized access.
Impact:
An attacker could bypass all authentication mechanisms and perform actions with the privileges of any user, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Configure security settings according to best practices. Implement strong authentication mechanisms such as OAuth or JWT tokens for API endpoints. Use HTTPS exclusively for all external communications to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The codebase uses default configurations for MongoDB connections, which can be insecure if left unmodified. An attacker could exploit this by gaining unauthorized access to the database through common ports (e.g., 27017) without proper authentication mechanisms in place.
Impact:
An attacker with network access to the server could gain full control over the MongoDB instance, potentially accessing all stored metrics and metadata related to model performance. This includes sensitive information about experiments, runs, and other critical data that might be used for further attacks or breaches.
Mitigation:
Modify configuration files to enforce authentication mechanisms such as username/password pairs or use SSL encryption for communications with MongoDB. Ensure that the application enforces strict access controls on database connections.
Line:
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6, SC-28
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses a default or hardcoded API key for authentication, which is stored in the source code. An attacker can easily discover this key and use it to gain unauthorized access to the system.
Impact:
An attacker could bypass all authentication mechanisms and perform actions with the privileges of any authenticated user, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or a configuration file for storing API keys. Ensure that these are not hardcoded in source files. Implement proper access controls and ensure that sensitive information is not exposed through error messages or logs.
Line:
23-25
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-2, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Immediate