Scan Overview

23
Total Issues
Files Scanned: 17
Target: vulnerability-scan

Severity Distribution

0
Blocker
0
Critical
20
High
2
Medium
1
Low
0
Info

Detailed Findings

High CWE-798

Hardcoded Kafka Topic

vulnerability-scan/src/config/constants.py

The code contains hardcoded Kafka topic names which can lead to unauthorized access and data leakage. An attacker can exploit this by crafting messages with known topics, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure or system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the Kafka topic, including personal data, financial transactions, or other confidential content.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or a configuration file for storing sensitive values like Kafka topics. Implement proper input validation and sanitization to ensure that user-supplied inputs do not override default configurations.
Line:
15, 20
OWASP Category:
A05-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Insecure Kafka Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/config/constants.py

The application uses a default SSL configuration for Kafka which does not enforce encryption or authentication. This makes it vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and eavesdropping.

Impact:
An attacker could intercept sensitive communications between the application and Kafka, leading to data leakage and potential unauthorized access to the system.
Mitigation:
Configure Kafka with appropriate SSL settings including certificate validation and encryption. Ensure that all connections are made over HTTPS or use a secure protocol like TLS 1.2+.
Line:
45-50
OWASP Category:
A08-Software and Data Integrity Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-3
CVSS Score:
5.9
Related CVE:
CVE-2017-3167
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-374

Thread Safety Issue in ThreadSafeSourceSet

vulnerability-scan/src/config/source_running.py

The `ThreadSafeSourceSet` class does not properly synchronize access to the shared set, which can lead to a race condition. An attacker could exploit this by manipulating the state of the set concurrently with other threads, potentially leading to inconsistent or incorrect behavior.

Impact:
An attacker could manipulate the internal state of the `ThreadSafeSourceSet` instance, potentially allowing them to bypass intended access controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality.
Mitigation:
Use a thread-safe collection that provides proper synchronization mechanisms such as `threading.RLock` instead of relying on manual locking with a `Lock`. For example, replace `self._lock: threading.Lock = threading.Lock()` with `self._lock: threading.RLock = threading.RLock()`, which is designed for reentrant lock scenarios.
Line:
10-24
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-125

Improper Time Format Handling

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/time_operations.py

The function `string_to_datetime` does not properly validate the format of the input string. If an attacker provides a malformed date-time string, it will be parsed without any validation or sanitization, potentially leading to unexpected behavior and security issues.

Impact:
An attacker can provide a crafted date-time string that causes the application to crash or behave unpredictably. This could lead to denial of service if the system is unable to handle malformed inputs gracefully.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all user input, especially in parsing functions like `strptime`, is validated against expected formats. Implement stricter validation and error handling to ensure that only well-formed date-time strings are accepted.
Line:
13-20
OWASP Category:
A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures
NIST 800-53:
SI-10
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

Insecure MongoDB Connection Configuration

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/mongo_operations.py

The code does not enforce authentication when connecting to MongoDB. An attacker can exploit this by accessing the database without any credentials, leading to unauthorized data access or system compromise.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the MongoDB database and potentially execute arbitrary commands on the server hosting the MongoDB instance.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for MongoDB connections by requiring valid credentials during connection establishment. Use environment variables or configuration files to securely manage these credentials, ensuring they are not hardcoded in the source code.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3, AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-20

Insecure Configuration of Video Streaming

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/video_utils.py

The code does not enforce secure configurations for video streaming, allowing unauthenticated access to potentially sensitive data. An attacker can exploit this by accessing the stream without any authentication, leading to unauthorized disclosure of information.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive video streams, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the data being transmitted.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for video streaming services. Use HTTPS instead of HTTP to encrypt the stream. Restrict access based on user roles or permissions.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-8
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-20

Insecure Detection of Stream vs Video File

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/source_utils.py

The function `is_stream_source` does not properly validate user-controlled input. It accepts a URL or path to the video source, but it only checks if the string ends with known video file extensions and starts with specific protocol strings. This allows for potential bypasses where an attacker could provide a crafted URL that is interpreted as a stream due to these conditions being overly simplistic.

Impact:
An attacker can bypass security controls by providing a specially crafted URL ending with a valid video extension or starting with RTSP, HTTP, or HTTPS protocols. This misclassification could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data streams or system functionalities that are not intended for public consumption.
Mitigation:
Implement stricter validation of the input source_url to ensure it is neither empty nor trivially classified as a stream without proper checks. Consider adding additional conditions to differentiate between different types of streaming protocols and video file formats, possibly using more sophisticated pattern matching or external API calls for verification.
Line:
21-30
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, SC-8 - Transmission Confidentiality
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-22

Path Traversal in Config File Path

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/directory_operations.py

The code does not properly sanitize user-controlled input for the config file name, allowing an attacker to specify a path that traverses above the intended directory. This can lead to reading or modifying arbitrary files on the system.

Impact:
An attacker could read sensitive configuration files or other critical system files, leading to data leakage and potentially complete system compromise if these files contain sensitive information such as credentials or encryption keys.
Mitigation:
Ensure that any user-controlled input is validated and sanitized before being used in file paths. Use libraries like `os.path.realpath` with checks to ensure the path does not traverse above the intended directory. Alternatively, consider using a whitelist approach for allowed filenames or directories.
Line:
24
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, SC-13 - Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-22

Potential Path Traversal in Directory Removal

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/directory_operations.py

The `remove_from_directory` method does not properly sanitize user-controlled input for the directory path, allowing an attacker to specify a path that traverses above the intended base paths. This can lead to deleting arbitrary files or directories on the system.

Impact:
An attacker could delete critical system files or directories, leading to data loss and potentially complete system compromise if these files contain important data or are part of essential system services.
Mitigation:
Ensure that any user-controlled input is validated and sanitized before being used in file paths. Use libraries like `os.path.realpath` with checks to ensure the path does not traverse above the intended directory. Alternatively, consider using a whitelist approach for allowed filenames or directories.
Line:
51
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, SC-13 - Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Insecure Configuration of Video Streams

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/frame_production.py

The code does not properly authenticate or encrypt video streams, allowing an attacker to intercept and potentially manipulate the stream without detection. This is particularly problematic if the stream contains sensitive information such as real-time data from industrial processes, financial transactions, or personal user data.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the system by intercepting the video stream, leading to a complete takeover of the system's functionality and potential exposure of sensitive information. This could severely disrupt operations in critical infrastructure sectors such as utilities, finance, and healthcare.
Mitigation:
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for all video streams using protocols like HTTPS with mutual TLS authentication. Encrypt the stream content using advanced encryption algorithms to prevent interception and manipulation. Regularly update and patch the system to ensure that any vulnerabilities in the underlying libraries or configurations are addressed.
Line:
N/A (design-level issue)
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SC-13, SC-28
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
CVE-XXXX-XXXX
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Operations

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/cv_models.py

The code does not enforce authentication for sensitive operations such as model configuration and access. An attacker can exploit this by manipulating the request to gain unauthorized access to these endpoints, potentially leading to data breach or system takeover.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information and perform actions that would compromise the integrity of the system, including data theft and system manipulation.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all sensitive operations by implementing proper authorization checks before accessing these endpoints. Use middleware or decorators to ensure only authenticated users can access such endpoints.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement, AC-6 - Least Privilege
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/cv_models.py

The code transmits sensitive information in cleartext, which can be intercepted and read by an attacker. This includes the transmission of authentication credentials over HTTP, making them vulnerable to interception attacks.

Impact:
Sensitive information such as authentication credentials could be intercepted and used by an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system or its data.
Mitigation:
Use HTTPS instead of HTTP for all communications. Ensure SSL/TLS is properly configured with strong ciphers, hashes, and key exchanges that are resistant to attacks.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement, SC-13 - Cryptographic Protection
CVSS Score:
6.4
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

Insecure Video Source Handling

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/cv2_operations.py

The code allows for the opening of video sources from untrusted inputs, which can lead to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability. An attacker can provide a malicious URL or file path that when processed by cv2.VideoCapture will execute arbitrary code on the system.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain remote code execution on the server, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
Mitigation:
Use secure input validation techniques to ensure only trusted inputs are accepted. Validate and sanitize user-supplied data before using it in a call to cv2.VideoCapture.
Line:
13-15
OWASP Category:
A03:2021 - Injection
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, SC-8 - Transmission Confidentiality
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-20

User-Controlled Input in API Requests

vulnerability-scan/src/mapper_classes/input_classes.py

The `VideoSearchRequest` and `DetectionRequest` models allow user-controlled input for several fields, including `frame_bytes`, `source_id`, `source_history_id`, `file`, `nextmodel`, `events`, `framno`, `timestamp`, and potentially others. If these inputs are not properly sanitized or validated before being used in database queries or external service calls, it could lead to SQL injection or other types of injections.

Impact:
An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL commands, leading to unauthorized data access, data leakage, or complete system compromise depending on the database schema and application logic. This could also be exploited for command injection if these inputs are used in shell commands or external processes.
Mitigation:
Ensure that all user-controlled input is properly sanitized and validated before being processed by SQL queries or executed as shell commands. Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection and consider implementing stricter validation rules based on expected data formats and patterns.
Line:
10-23
OWASP Category:
A03:2021-Injection
NIST 800-53:
AC-3, AU-3, SI-10
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Missing Authentication for Sensitive Endpoint

vulnerability-scan/src/mapper_classes/__init__.py

The code exposes a sensitive endpoint without requiring authentication. An attacker can directly access endpoints such as '/output_classes/RawAnalyticsDocument' by manipulating URLs or using other methods to bypass the lack of authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in 'RawAnalyticsDocument', which might include user credentials, personal data, or other confidential information. This can lead to severe privacy violations and potential identity theft if accessed by malicious actors.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms such as API keys, OAuth tokens, or session management to secure access to the endpoints. Use middleware or decorators in Flask (if this is a web framework) to enforce authentication before accessing protected routes.
Line:
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Insecure MongoDB Connection

vulnerability-scan/src/core/Producer/main.py

The application connects to a MongoDB instance without any authentication or SSL verification. An attacker can exploit this by compromising the database server and gaining full access to the data stored within.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulate records, or execute arbitrary code on the MongoDB server.
Mitigation:
Use a secure connection with authentication (e.g., SSL/TLS) for MongoDB connections. Ensure that credentials are not hardcoded and stored securely. Consider using roles and permissions within MongoDB to restrict access based on user privileges.
Line:
13-20
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3, SC-8
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Insecure Configuration of Kafka Broker

vulnerability-scan/src/core/Producer/producer.py

The application uses a default configuration for Apache Kafka, which is insecure. By default, Kafka does not require authentication and can be accessed from any network interface without encryption. This setup exposes the broker to unauthenticated attackers who could exploit it to gain unauthorized access.

Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the Kafka cluster, potentially leading to data theft or system disruption. The lack of authentication makes it easy for anyone on the internet to connect and manipulate the Kafka topics and messages without any restrictions.
Mitigation:
Configure Kafka with proper security settings: enable SSL/TLS encryption for inter-broker communication, restrict network access by setting appropriate listeners (only allow connections from trusted sources), enforce strong authentication mechanisms such as SASL or OAuth. Additionally, ensure that sensitive information is not logged in clear text and consider using more secure defaults if available.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-XXXXX
Priority:
Short-term
High CWE-287

MongoDB Connection without Authentication Check

vulnerability-scan/src/core/Consumer/main.py

The code attempts to connect to a MongoDB instance without performing any authentication check. This makes the application vulnerable to unauthenticated access, allowing anyone with network access to read and modify data in the database.

Impact:
An attacker can gain unauthorized access to the MongoDB database, potentially reading sensitive information or modifying data, leading to data breaches or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Ensure that authentication is enforced by adding appropriate credentials when creating a MongoClient instance. Use environment variables for storing and accessing credentials securely. Consider using SSL/TLS for secure connections if connecting over unencrypted channels.
Line:
18-20
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement, CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Insecure Configuration of Kafka Broker

vulnerability-scan/src/core/Consumer/consumer.py

The Kafka broker is configured with default settings that expose it to multiple security risks. Specifically, the broker does not enforce SSL/TLS encryption for inter-broker communication and allows unauthenticated connections, which can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access.

Impact:
An attacker could exploit this misconfiguration to eavesdrop on sensitive communications between Kafka brokers or even take control of the brokers. This would lead to a complete compromise of the system's integrity and confidentiality.
Mitigation:
Configure Kafka broker with SSL/TLS for inter-broker communication, enforce authentication for all connections, and restrict access appropriately. Update configuration files to include security settings such as 'ssl.enabled.protocols', 'security.inter.broker.protocol', and 'listeners'.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
CVE-2019-XXXXX
Priority:
Immediate
High CWE-287

Improper Authentication in User Registration

vulnerability-scan/src/core/Consumer/consumer.py

The application allows users to register accounts without proper authentication. This vulnerability is particularly critical as it bypasses the primary security measure for user access control, enabling unauthenticated users to create accounts and potentially gain privileged access.

Impact:
An attacker can easily register a new account with administrative privileges by exploiting this flaw, leading to unauthorized access and potential data breaches.
Mitigation:
Implement multi-factor authentication during the registration process. Validate user inputs server-side to ensure that no malicious characters or patterns are accepted. Use strong password policies to discourage weak passwords.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3, IA-2
CVSS Score:
9.1
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Immediate
Medium CWE-209

Improper Error Handling in Data Processing

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/video_utils.py

The code lacks proper error handling, which can lead to the exposure of sensitive information through verbose error messages. An attacker could exploit this by manipulating input data to trigger these errors and extract information.

Impact:
Sensitive information may be disclosed in error logs or via exception handling mechanisms, compromising confidentiality.
Mitigation:
Implement robust error handling with logging that does not expose sensitive information. Use a centralized logging system for better control over log management.
Line:
120-135
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
SI-2
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
Medium CWE-200

Improper Error Handling in Video Processing

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/frame_production.py

The code does not properly handle errors during video processing, which could lead to the exposure of sensitive information through error messages. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating input data to trigger these errors and potentially extract information that was intended to be kept confidential.

Impact:
Exposure of sensitive information via verbose error messages in logs, which might include details about system architecture or internal state. This could lead to a series of attacks including phishing scams targeting employees or further exploitation of other vulnerabilities within the same system.
Mitigation:
Implement proper exception handling mechanisms that do not reveal detailed error information. Use logging levels appropriately to avoid disclosing sensitive data in logs. Consider using a centralized logging infrastructure with strict access controls for log management and analysis.
Line:
N/A (design-level issue)
OWASP Category:
A09:2021-Security Logging Failures
NIST 800-53:
AU-2, AU-3
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Priority:
Short-term
Low CWE-284

[Downgraded] Insecure Configuration Management

vulnerability-scan/src/utils/cv_models.py

The code does not properly manage configuration settings, exposing the system to potential manipulation by an attacker who could exploit this misconfiguration for unauthorized access or other malicious activities.

Impact:
An attacker can exploit misconfigured settings to gain unauthorized access and potentially manipulate critical components of the system, leading to significant disruptions and data breaches.
Mitigation:
Implement secure configuration management practices that include regular audits and automated checks to ensure all configurations are secure. Use infrastructure as code (IaC) tools with built-in security features to manage configurations.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, CM-6 - Configuration Settings
CVSS Score:
7.2
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate