The application does not properly validate the API key provided in the header. An attacker can bypass this check by simply not sending an API key, or by sending a fake API key that is accepted by the server due to its absence of proper validation.
Impact:
An unauthenticated attacker could gain access to all endpoints protected by the API key, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure and system manipulation.
Mitigation:
Implement stricter API key validation in the `get_api_key` function. Ensure that if no keys are configured or authentication is disabled, a default value is used instead of allowing any input.
Line:
38-42
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The '/health' endpoint does not require authentication, making it accessible to any user. This could be exploited by an attacker to check the availability of the service without being detected.
Impact:
An attacker can easily determine if the service is up and running without authorization, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data exposure.
Mitigation:
Add authentication to the '/health' endpoint using the `Depends(get_api_key)` dependency. This ensures that only authenticated users can access this information.
Line:
103
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement
CVSS Score:
6.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The code does not properly sanitize user input when mapping keys from camelCase to snake_case. This can lead to an attacker manipulating the key mappings and potentially injecting malicious payloads, such as SQL injection or command injection.
Impact:
An attacker could manipulate the key mappings during a request, leading to arbitrary modifications in data structures that might be processed further within the system. For example, if 'tenant_id' is mapped from 'tenantId', an attacker can inject this field with malicious values that could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of tenant-specific data.
Mitigation:
Implement strict validation and sanitization for all user inputs before processing them in critical mappings like key transformations. Use a whitelist approach to only allow expected keys, reject any unexpected input, and log all deviations from the expected schema.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A03:2021 - Injection
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The endpoint '/submit-workflow/' accepts a 'task' object which includes user-controlled input in the form of 'req_data'. This data is directly passed to the convert_to_yolo_and_create_zip function without proper validation or sanitization. An attacker can provide malicious JSON payload that could lead to unexpected behavior, including overwriting critical system files or executing arbitrary code.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to a complete compromise of the system. The impact includes data loss and unauthorized access to sensitive information stored in the system.
Mitigation:
Implement input validation and sanitization before passing user-controlled inputs like 'req_data' to critical functions. Use libraries such as jsonschema or Marshmallow for schema validation to ensure that the incoming JSON payload conforms to expected formats and structures.
Line:
39
OWASP Category:
A03:2021 - Injection
NIST 800-53:
SI-10 - Information Input Validation
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The API does not enforce authentication on sensitive endpoints, such as those handling VIP labeling or video annotation. An attacker can make unauthenticated requests to these endpoints and potentially access sensitive data or perform actions without authorization.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive information related to VIP labeling and video annotation, leading to potential data breaches and system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement authentication mechanisms such as API keys, OAuth tokens, or session cookies for all endpoints. Use middleware or decorators in the Flask framework to enforce authentication checks before allowing access to protected routes.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses a default configuration for the VideoLabelling service without any authentication or authorization checks. This setup allows unauthenticated users to interact with sensitive operations, such as starting frame extraction and stopping/canceling sharing, which could lead to unauthorized data access.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit this misconfiguration to perform actions that they should not be able to do without proper authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure or system manipulation.
Mitigation:
Implement strict authentication mechanisms for all API endpoints. Use middleware or custom decorators to enforce user authentication before allowing access to sensitive operations. Consider implementing role-based access control (RBAC) and session management to restrict access based on user roles.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The API endpoints `/stop-sharing`, `/cancel-sharing`, and `/get-annotations` do not enforce any form of authentication, making them vulnerable to attacks where an attacker can impersonate a legitimate user or perform actions without authorization.
Impact:
An attacker can bypass all access controls and manipulate the system by sending requests to these endpoints. This could lead to unauthorized data exposure or manipulation of video processing operations.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication for all sensitive API endpoints using middleware that checks for valid tokens or session cookies. Implement role-based access control (RBAC) to ensure only authorized users can perform specific actions.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AC-3
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application does not enforce authentication for certain sensitive endpoints, allowing unauthenticated users to access potentially critical functionality.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by accessing unauthorized functionalities that could lead to data leakage or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Enforce authentication mechanisms such as API keys or session tokens for all endpoints. Use middleware or decorators to enforce authentication checks before allowing access to sensitive routes.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3
CVSS Score:
6.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application allows for the creation of a Label Studio project with hardcoded credentials. An attacker can exploit this by accessing the created project, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information or compromising further parts of the system.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the Label Studio project and potentially access sensitive information stored within it, leading to a data breach or system compromise.
Mitigation:
Implement credential management best practices by using environment variables for credentials and avoiding hardcoding them in the application code. Additionally, ensure that any generated projects do not include default credentials unless explicitly intended for public use.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A07:2021 - Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
Immediate
The application performs sensitive operations without requiring authentication. This allows unauthenticated users to perform actions that would otherwise require authorization.
Impact:
An attacker can bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or execute commands as the system user.
Mitigation:
Ensure all sensitive operations are protected by appropriate authentication mechanisms, such as OAuth, JWT tokens, or other forms of identity verification.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A07:2021-Authentication Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6
CVSS Score:
9.8
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application configures Label Studio with a hardcoded API key, which is stored in plain text within the source code. An attacker can easily obtain this key and use it to access the Label Studio instance without authentication.
Impact:
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to the Label Studio instance, potentially leading to complete data breach or system takeover.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or secure configuration management tools to store API keys. Avoid hardcoding sensitive information in source code. Implement proper secrets management practices.
Line:
12-14
OWASP Category:
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
NIST 800-53:
AC-6 - Least Privilege, IA-2 - Identification and Authentication
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application makes HTTP requests without verifying SSL certificates. This exposes the system to man-in-the-middle attacks and allows attackers to intercept sensitive information.
Impact:
An attacker could intercept sensitive communications, leading to data leakage or unauthorized access to internal services.
Mitigation:
Use HTTPS instead of HTTP. Configure applications to verify SSL certificates when making external connections.
Line:
45-47
OWASP Category:
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-3 - Access Enforcement, SC-8 - Transmission Confidentiality
CVSS Score:
6.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The application uses environment variables to configure sensitive settings without proper validation or sanitization. An attacker can manipulate these environment variables at runtime, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by manipulating the environment variables used for API keys and database connections, gaining unauthorized access to the system or leaking sensitive information.
Mitigation:
Use secure methods such as configuration files or command-line arguments for sensitive settings. Validate and sanitize all user inputs before using them in configurations.
Line:
25-39
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
4.7
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The rate limiting middleware does not properly sanitize user input for the `max_requests` and `window_seconds` parameters. An attacker can manipulate these values to set unrealistic limits or trigger denial of service conditions by manipulating the IP request count.
Impact:
An attacker can easily bypass the intended rate limit, potentially causing a denial of service condition on the server by setting very high values for `max_requests` and/or `window_seconds`, effectively disabling any meaningful throttling. This could lead to legitimate users being unable to access the service due to excessive resource consumption.
Mitigation:
Implement input validation to ensure that both `max_requests` and `window_seconds` are reasonable values. Consider using a range or minimum/maximum constraints based on expected usage patterns. For example, setting a maximum value for rate limits can prevent abuse by attackers.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application does not properly handle errors, which can lead to the exposure of sensitive information in error messages.
Impact:
Sensitive data may be disclosed through error logs or other output channels, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data breaches.
Mitigation:
Implement proper exception handling with logging. Ensure that sensitive information is not exposed directly in error messages. Consider using a centralized logging service instead of printing errors to the console.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AU-2, AU-3
CVSS Score:
4.3
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application does not properly handle exceptions during video processing, which can lead to sensitive error details being exposed in the response. This includes exposing detailed traceback information via HTTP responses.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by crafting a specific request that triggers an exception, leading to unauthorized disclosure of system information or data related to video processing operations.
Mitigation:
Implement proper exception handling with logging only basic error messages. Avoid exposing detailed stack traces in production environments. Use application-level error handling and ensure sensitive information is not logged unless necessary for debugging purposes.
Line:
45-52
OWASP Category:
A01:2021-Broken Access Control
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, AU-2
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The configuration module imports settings and constants directly from the 'settings' and 'constants' modules without any authentication or authorization checks. An attacker can manipulate these imported values to gain unauthorized access or execute arbitrary code.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this by manipulating the default configurations, potentially leading to data breaches or system takeover if sensitive information is stored in these settings.
Mitigation:
Implement proper authentication and authorization mechanisms before accessing configuration settings. Use a secure configuration management approach that does not expose internal modules directly through imports.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6, CM-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Immediate
The code does not handle exceptions properly. For example, if a critical function fails to execute due to an unhandled exception, it could expose sensitive information or cause the application to crash.
Impact:
An attacker can exploit this by triggering errors in the system, potentially gaining access to sensitive data or causing the application to fail.
Mitigation:
Implement proper error handling with try-except blocks and ensure that critical operations are always protected against exceptions. Additionally, consider logging errors instead of exposing them directly to users.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
SI-2
CVSS Score:
0.1
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The application uses a default or hardcoded API key for external communication. An attacker can easily discover this key and use it to make unauthorized requests on behalf of the application.
Impact:
An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform actions as the application, potentially leading to data theft or system takeover.
Mitigation:
Use environment variables or a secure configuration management tool to store API keys. Do not hardcode them in the source code.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration
NIST 800-53:
AC-2, AC-6
CVSS Score:
7.5
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
The module imports all submodules directly from the core package without any whitelisting or validation. This can lead to malicious modules being imported if an attacker compromises one of these submodules.
Impact:
An attacker could replace a legitimate submodule with a malicious one, leading to arbitrary code execution and full system compromise.
Mitigation:
Consider using explicit imports for security-critical components. For example: from src.core import VideoLabeling, convert_to_yolo_and_create_zip, labellingCronjob, job_scheduler
Line:
OWASP Category:
A06:2021-Vulnerable Components
NIST 800-53:
AC-6, IA-2
CVSS Score:
1.4
Related CVE:
Pattern-based finding
Priority:
Short-term
[
{
"vulnerability_name": "Insecure Configuration of Environment Variables",
"cwe_id": "CWE-259",
"owasp_category": "A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration",
"severity": "Medium",
"description": "The code loads environment variables using the `load_dotenv` library, but does not va...
Impact:
N/A
Mitigation:
Check raw output.
Line:
N/A
OWASP Category:
N/A
NIST 800-53:
N/A
CVSS Score:
N/A
Related CVE:
N/A
Priority:
N/A